碳结构的设计艺术

碳元素在自然界中存着数量众多的同素异形体 [1]，超级坚硬的金刚石和极其柔软的石墨稀是其中最常见的两种同素异形体 [2-4]。特别是在石墨稀研究的推动下 [5]，科研人员预测并合成了大量的碳元素新的同素异形体。 

上海大学张润森、江进武在最新的综述文章[6]中对比分析了最近出现的一些二维或三维碳同素异形体的主要性能，通过比较它们的拓扑结构，揭示了这些同素异形体与石墨稀或金刚石结构之间的可能关联。这类关联将有助于以石墨稀或金刚石作为母体，来进行新同素异形体的结构设计。

References

1.  R. Hoffmann, A. A. Kabanov, A. A. Golov, and D. M. Proserpio, Homo citans and carbon allotropes: For an ethics of citation, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 55, 10962 (2016)

2.  M. Lichinchi, C. Lenardi, J. Haupt, and R. Vitali, Simulation of Berkovich nanoindentation experiments on thin films using finite element method, Thin Solid Films 312, 240 (1998)

3.  R. Saha, Z. Xue, Y. Huang, and W. D. Nix, Indentation of a soft metal film on a hard substrate: Strain gradient hardening effects, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 49, 1997 (2001)

4.  J. Cao, Y. Wu, D. Lu, M. Fujimoto, and M. Nomura, Material removal behavior in ultrasonic-assisted scratching of SiC ceramics with a single diamond tool, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manu. 79, 49 (2014)

5.  K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films, Science 306, 666 (2004)

6.  R. S. Zhang and J. W. Jiang, The art of designing carbon allotropes, Front. Phys. (2018), DOI: 10.1007/s11467-18-0836-5

文献链接：
Run-Sen Zhang and Jin-Wu Jiang, The art of designing carbon allotropes, Front. Phys. (2018), DOI: 10.1007/s11467-18-0836-5